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ജാതി രഹിത സമൂഹം : അവസാനിക്കാത്ത ആശങ്കകൾ 

(യോജന   ഒക്ടോബര്  2017Â {]kvXoIcn¨Xv)

                                                 tUm.F³. cm[mIrjvW³

kzmX{´ `mcXw hnhn[ taJeIfn t\Snb ]ptcmKXnbnepw anIhnepw \ap¡v A`nam\n¡phm³ Gsd hgnbps­¦nepw PmXnþaX ]cnKWbnÃm¯ \h `mcX kmaqlnI LS\ cq]s¸Sp¯p¶Xn ]nghv kw`hn¨pthm? FÃm ]uc·mÀ¡pw kmaqlnI\oXnbpw kpc£bpw Dd¸phcp¯m³ Ignªnà F¶XmWv ImcWw. A`nam\Icamb t\«§sf ]än Hcp cmjv{Ssa¶ coXnbn Duäw sImÅpt¼mÄ \½psS P\kwJybnse \sÃmcp hn`mKw ktlmZcn ktlmZc³amÀ C¶pw thZ\bpsSbpw AhKW\bpsSbpw ]SpIpgnbnemsW¶pÅ bmYmÀYyw hnkvacn¡m\mInÃ. CXn\p Hcp ]mÀ«ntbtbm Hcp kÀ¡mcnt\tbm am{Xw Ipäs¸Sp¯m\mhnÃ, FÃmhcpw D¯chmZnIfmWv.

kzX{´`mcX¯n\p 75 hbÊv Ignªncn¡p¶p "sXm«pIqSm¯hÀ, Xo­nIqSm¯hÀ, ZrjvSnbn s]«mepw tZmjaptÅmÀ F¶ Imew HutZymKnIambn Ahkm\n¡pIbpw Abn¯w IpäIcam¡pIbpw PmXobamb D¨\oNXzw Ahkm\n¸n¡m³ hnZym`ymk klmb§fpw tPmenbn kwhcWhpw GÀs¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXpsh¦nepw PmXobamb AhiXIÄ XpScp¶p F¶Xv Hcp ZpJ kXyamWv. PmXnbpsS {]kàn Fs¶t¶¡pambn Ahkm\n¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw PmXnbpsS \ocmfn ]nSn¯w IqSpX Icp¯mÀÖn¡p¶ntà F¶v kwibnt¡­nbncn¡p¶p

PmXnhyhØ P\m[n]Xy Nn´IÄ¡v hncp²hpw am\hcmin I­XnÂsh¨v Gähpw \n\yhpw a\pjymhImi  [zwk\hpsa¶ncns¡ F´p sIm­v PmXn Nn´IÄ ap³]s¯¡mfp]cn `mcX¯n kPohambns¡m­ncn¡p¶p. IqSpX P\hn`mK§Ä PmXn¡pS¡ogn AWn\nc¡p¶p?

            PmXn t]mtb Xocp F¶ cmjv{S]nXmhnsâ kao]\hpw, PmXn D×qe\w PohnXe£ywambn IcpXpIbpw sNbvX `cWLS\m inÂ]n tUm.Awt_¡dpsSbpw, AXp t]msebpÅ aät\Iw \thm°m\ \mbI·mcpsS {ia§sfÃmw ]mgnem¡n sIm­mtWm cmjv{Sob, kmapZmbnI cwKs¯ PmXnbpsS t]cnepÅ hÀ¯am\Imes¯ hÀ²n¨p hcp¶ hnet]iepIÄ?

            PmXn hnNmchpw PmXn ]cnKW\Ifpw A{]Xy£amIp¶Xn\p ]Icw PmXnbpsS t]cnepÅ ]oU\§fpw tNÀXncnhpw A{Ia§fpw sIme]mXI§fpw kmaqly _lnjvIcWhpw Iq« _emÂkwLhpw Ct¸mgpw \S¡p¶Xmbn ]{Xam[ya§Ä km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. CXv ZpJIchpamWv.

CtX XpSÀ¶mImw PmXnIfpw PmXnkwLS\Ifpw iànbmÀÖn¨p hcp¶Xp. CXphsc Andbs¸Sm¯ D]PmXnIfpsS t]cnepw kwLS\Ifp­mhp¶p F¶Xv bmYmÀXyw. HcpIme¯v PmXn\nÀ½mÀÖ\¯n\p th­n s]mcpXnb cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIÄ C¶p PmXnþaXkwLS\IfpsS hàm¡fpw kwc£Icpw  Bbn amdp¶p. PmXnbpsS t]cn ]pXnb cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIÄ Icp¯mÀÖn¨v hcnIbpw sN¿p¶p. hn[nsshhcyw F¶p ]dbs« PmXn{_mÒWcpw AhcpsS Ahm´chn`mK§fpw X§sfbpw ]nt¶m¡ kapZmbambn AwKoIcn¡Wsa¶mhiys¸Sp¶p. PmXnbpsS tae¦n `qjWambn IcpXp¶ Hcp kmaqly cmjv{Sob hyhØ F§s\ cq]s¸«p F¶v At\yjn¡p¶Xv DNnXambncn¡pw.

Ct¸mÄ PmXnIfpsS F®w c­mbncw Ihnbpw. D]PmXnIfptSXv ]Xn\mbnc¯ne[nIw hcpw. F®w C\nbpw IqSm\nSbp­v.

""PmXnIfnÃsbSn ]m¸m, Ipe Xmgv¨ bpbÀ¨IfnÃmbSn ]m¸m'' F¶p ]mSn hn¹h Ihn kp{_aWy`mcXn. kzX{´ C´ybpsS kzcq]s¯]änbpÅ Ihnk¦Â¸w Bbncp¶p Cu hcnIÄ. Hcp ]Sn IqSnIS¶v {io \mcmbWKpcptZhsâ  Hcp PmXn Hcp aXw Hcp ssZhw F¶ Bibw P\{lZb§fn {]Xo£bpsS ]p¯³ \m¼pIÄ P\n¸n¨p.

Hcp PmXn Hcp aXw

            Hcp ssZhw a\pjy\v

            Hcp tbm\nsbmcmImcþ

            samcpt`ZhpanÃnXnÂ

            HcpPmXnbnÂ\n¶tÃm

            ]nd¶oSp¶p k´Xn

            \cPmXnbnsXmÀ¡pt¼mþ

            SfmcpPmXnbnbnepÅXmw.

            \cPmXnbnÂ\n¶s{X

            ]nd¶oSp¶p hn{]\pw

            ]db³Xm\psa¶pÅþ

            X´cw \cPmXnbnÂ

            ]d¨nbnÂ\n¶p ]­p

            ]cmi]almap\n

            ]nd¶padkq{Xn¨

            ap\nssIhÀ¯I\ybnÂ

            CÃ PmXnbnsem¶ps­m

            hÃXpw t`ZsamÀ¡pInÂ

            sNmtÃdpw hyàn`wK¯neþ

            tÃm t`Zancp¶nSpw.

Acphn¸pd¯p Kpcp 1886þ inh{]XnjvT \S¯nbXns\ PmXnhmZnIÄ tNmZywsNbvXp. AXphsc PmXn {_mÒWÀ¡v am{Xta t£{X {]XnjvTbv¡p AhImiap­mbncp¶pÅp. imkv{XXXz§Ä D²cn¨p sIm­v Xsâ \S]Snsb km[qIcn¡m³ Kpcphn\p Ignbpambncp¶p F¦nepw At±lw AXn\v Xp\nªnÃ. KpcptZh³ ]dªXv C{Xam{Xw: "\mw {]XnjvTn¨Xv \½psS inhs\bmWv'. t£{X¨phcn KpcpXs¶ FgpXnh¨p:

            PmXnt`Xw aXtZzjw

            GXpanÃmsX kÀÆcpw

            tkmZctXz\ hmgp¶

            amXrImØm\amWnXv.

            1924þ Beph AssZXm{ia¯n KpcptZhsâ \nÀt±i{]Imcw FgpXnh¨ {]XnÚbn "a\pjyÀ¡v PmXnbnÃ. Ct¸mÄ ImWp¶ a\pjy\nÀ½nXamb PmXnhn`mK¯n\v bmsXmcp AÀ°hpanÃ. A\À°IchpamWv. AXp a\pjycpsS kzmX{´yw XSbp¶p; _p²n \in¸n¡p¶p. AXp \in¡pI Xs¶ thWw' F¶p Kpcp \nÀt±in¨ncp¶p. ]n¡me¯p Kpcp, PmXn tNmZn¡cpXv, ]dbcpXv, hnNmcn¡cpXv F¶p Iev]n¨p.

`mcX¯nsâ ]mcX{´¯n\pw inYneoIcW¯n\pw At[mKXn¡pw ImcWw PmXn F¶ {]Xn`mkamWv.

F´mWv PmXn? AXv F§s\bp­mbn? F´n\pth­n? F¶o tNmZy§Ä¡v D¯cwIn«m³ hnjaamWv. F¶m PmXn Hcp kPohbmYmÀ°yhpamWv.

almIhn hÅt¯mfnsâ "PmXn! lm! \cI¯n \n¶p s]m§nsb¯nb ]mÀXn¶pw ]nimNnsâtb«nse c­£cw' F¶o hcnIÄ {it²bamb hnaÀi\hpamWv

\thm°m\ \mbI³amÀ cwK¯v

\thm°m\ \mbIÀ an¡hcpw PmXn D×qe\w sN¿phm³ th­n t]mcmSnbhcpw i_ZapbÀ¯nbhcmsW¶pw  Ccns¡ kzX{´m\´c `mcX¯n F´p sIm­v P\m[n]Xy {]{Inb PmXnsb D×qe\w sNbvXnÃm? PmXnsb IqSpX kpc£nXam¡pIbpw B[p\nIh¡cn¡s]SpIbpamWv sNbvXncn¡p¶sX¶v kwibnt¡­nbncn¡p¶p. PmXn kwLS\IfpsS F®w Zn\w {]Xn IqSpIbpw cmjv{Sobm[nImc¯n ]¦p]än PmXnbpsS t]cnepÅ hnet]i iàns]Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp sIm­ncn¡p¶ Hcp ImebfhnemWv \mw C¶v Pohn¡p¶Xv

khÀ®ta[mhnXzw \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\pw CXc P\hn`mK§sf ASn¨aÀ¯p¶Xn\pw hÀ®[À½mZnIsf D]m[nbmbn IcpXnb P\hn`mK¯ns\Xnsc amä¯nsâ ]Shmfpambn cwKs¯¯nb \thm°m\ \mbI³amcpsS Hcp henb \nc Xs¶ \ap¡p ImWm. kaql¯n h¶ptNÀ¶ncn¡p¶ D¨o\oNXz§fpw \oXn\ntj[hpsaÃmw D×qe\w sN¿m³ Acbpw Xebpw apdp¡n apt¶m«ph¶ _p²tZh³, almhoc³, i¦cmNmcyÀ, N«¼nkzmanIÄ, \mcmbWKpcp XpS§nb AhXmc]pcpj³·msc \ap¡v \an¡mw.

            PmXnbpsS {]tbmK¯nsâ XpS¡w EtKzZ¯nse (1200þ900 _n.kn.) ]pcpj kqà¯nemsW¶v hnizkn¡s¸Sp¶p. _p²aX¡mcn \n¶mbncn¡mw PmXns¡Xnsc DbÀ¶ BZy shÃphnfn. Bbncw hÀj¯n\p tijw _p²aX¡mÀ PmXnbpambn CSªv kwL¯n\v cq]w \ÂIn. PmXn]cnKW\IfnÃmsX AhnsS FÃmhÀ¡pw {]thi\w \ÂInsb¦nepw PmXn hfcpIbpw imizXamhpIbpw sNbvXp. 12þmw \qäm­nsâ a[y¯n _kh \bn¨ hocssih hn`mKw Z£ntW´ybn PmXnsb tNmZyw sNbvsX¦nepw Imcyamb amä§Ä D­mImsX ASn¨aÀ¯s¸«p.

`àIhnIfpw ]pWymßm¡fpamb tImJsae, chnZmkv, I_oÀ, Xp¡dmw, aoc, P\_mbn F¶nhÀ PmXnhncp² ]mc¼cy¯nsâ hàm¡fmbn 14þmw \qäm­p apXÂBZcn¡s¸«phcp¶p.

tPmXn_m^pse

]Snªmd³ C´ybn tPmXn_m^psebpw At±l¯nsâ kXykwtim[Iv kamPpw iàamb kmaqlnI hnaÀi\hpw shÃphnfnbpw DbÀ¯n: "sXmgn PmXnbp­m¡nÃ, PmXn sXmgnepw \nÀ®bn¡p¶nÃ. Aip²amb tPmen sN¿p¶ HcmÄ Xmgv¶ PmXnbnemIp¶nÃ. CXpt]mseXs¶ Hcp A½bpw Xsâ Ipªnsâ hnkÀÖyw tImcnhr¯nbm¡n F¶ph¨v AhÀ Xmgv¶ ]Snbn F¯p¶nÃ. A\pjvTm\tam tPmentbm {]hr¯ntbm Hcmsfbpw Xmgv¯pIsbm DbÀ¯pIsbm sN¿p¶nÃ' F¶pw ^qse ]dbp¶p

 ]­nX cam_mbn

C´ybnse BZys¯ s^an\nÌv F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ admTm {_mÒWh\nX ]ÞnX cam_mbn; BZn lnµp{]Øm\s¯ \bn¡pIbpw `mcXob ANpXv almk` (C´y³ sXm«pIqSm¯hcpsS ]mÀesaâv) XpS§pIbpw BZy ZenXv tPÀWemb ANpXv XpS§pIbpw sNbvXp

hnthIm\µ³

            hnthIm\µ\pw PmXnk{¼Zmbs¯ hnaÀin¨n«p­v. Hcp hyànbpsS {]hÀ¯nbpsSbpw kzX{´_p²nbpsSbpw iànsb \ntcm[n¡p¶ a\pjy³ \nÀ½n¨ Øm]\ambn hnthIm\µ³ hnaÀin¨p. PmXntbm PmXnbnÃmbvatbm, hÀ¤tam hÀ¤anÃmbvatbm, GXp a\pjyt\m FXp Xctam FXp PmXntbm GXp cmPytam GXp kvYm]\tam Hcp hyànbpsS kzXv{´Nn´sb N§e¡nSp¶p AXns\ ss]imNnIw F¶v A±mlw hnfn¨p A¯cw k{¼Zmbw t]msb aXnbmhp F¶t±lw ]dªp.Nn´bpsSbpw {]hÀ¯nbpsSbpw kzmX{´y¯neqsS am{Xsa HcmÄ¡p t£ahpw hfÀ¨bpw D­mhq F¶t±lw ]dªp.

PmXns¡Xnsc tIcfob \thm°m\ \mbIÀ

A¿¦mfn, A¿¯m³ tKm]me³, Bdm«p]pg thembp[¸Wn¡À, BKam\µ³, A\µXoÀ°³, C.Fw.Fkv.\¼qXncn¸mSv, Ipamc\mim³, Ipcymt¡mkv Genbmkv Nmhd, Ipdp¼³ ssZh¯m³, sI.]n. htÅm³,N«¼nkzmanIÄ, Pn.]n. ]nÅ, Sn.sI. am[h³X, ssX¡mSv A¿m kzman, ]Þnäv sI.]n.Idp¸³, ]chqÀ hn.tIih\mim³, ]ův cma³, ]n. ]Â]p, {_Òm\µ inhtbmKn, a¶¯v ]ß\m`³, kztZim`nam\n cmaIrjvW]nÅ, kn.hn. cma³]nÅ, h¡w A_vZp JmZÀ auehn, hmKv`Sm\µ³,hn.Sn. `«Xcn¸mSv, sshIpWvTkzman, ip`m\µKpcp, {io\mcmbWKpcp, k¿nZv k\mDÃm aJvZn X§Ä, kn.hn.Ipªpcma³, , F¶o alXz¡Ä Abn¯mNcW¯n\pw PmXn¡pw FXnsc tIcf¯nse hnhn[ Øe§fn \S¶ sFXnlmknI kac§fpsS ap³\nc ]SbmfnIfmbncp¶p

KpcphmbqÀ kXym{Klw

tIcf \thm°m\ Ncn{X¯nse Hcp \mgnIIÃmb KpcphmbqÀ kXym{Klw (1931þ32) sXm«pIqSmbva Xo­Â XpS§nb Abn¯mNmc§Ä¡p FXncmbn \S¶ hfsc `e{]Zamb _lpP\ kacambncp¶p. sI. tIf¸³, ]n. IrjvW]nÅ, F.sI.Pn ,kp{_ÒWy³ Xncpap¼v F¶nhcmWv Cu kac¯n\v t\{XXzw \ÂInbXv. sslµht£{X§fn FÃm lnµp¡Ä¡pw {]thi\w \ÂIWw F¶ {]tab¯nsâ ]ÝmXe¯n \S¶ KpcphmbqÀ kXym{Klw Cu hnib¯nte¡v ^e{]Zamb coXnbn P\{i² BIÀin¨p.

            A¶v PmXnhyhkvX Fähpw iàambn \ne\n¶Xv hS¡³ tIcf¯nemWv. ]¿¶qcnse It­ms¯ Hcp s]mXp\nc¯neqsS ASp¯pff t£{X¯n\v Aip²nbp­mIpw F¶ ImcW¯m Xmgv¶PmXn¡msc \S¡m³ A\phZn¨ncp¶nà KpcphmbqÀ kXym{K¯nsâ {]NcWmÀYw tIf¸\pw F.sI.Pn.bpw AS§p¶ kwLw Cu hgnbn IqSn lcnP\§sfbpw Iq«n tLmjbm{X \S¯n. AhÀ tdmUn\p kao]w F¯nbt¸mÄ 200 Hmfw hcp¶ sNdp¸¡mcpw kv{XoIfpw tLmjbm{Xbn ]s¦Sp¯hsc aÀ±n¡m³ XpS§n. kv{XoIÄ De¡ sIm­mWv F.sI.Pn.sbbpw aäpw XÃn¨X¨Xv. F.sI.Pnbpw tIcfob\pw t_m[wsI«p hoWp. tIcfobsâ acWsamgn t]mepw cmJs]Sp¯pIbp­mbn. Cu aÀZ\amWv ]n¶oSv "It­ms¯ IpdphSn F¶ t]cn {]kn²amb kw`hw.

ssh¡w kXym{Klw

            1924 amÀ¨v 30þ\v XpS§n 603 Znhkw \o­p \n¶ Ncn{X{]kn²amb ssh¡w kXym{Klw C¶v tIcf¯n DÄs¸Sp¶ ]gb XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPy¯v, Abn¯¯n\pw PmXn¡pw FXncmb {it²bamb kXym{Klw Bbncp¶p. Ct¸mgs¯ tIm«bw PnÃbnse ssh¡w almtZht£{Xs¯ tI{µoIcn¨mWv Cu kXym{Klw kwLSn¡s¸«Xv. t£{X¯nte¡pÅ s]mXp hgnIfneqsS  kaql¯nse FÃm hn`mK¡mÀ¡pw k©cn¡m\pÅ kzmX{´w t\SnsbSp¡pI F¶Xmbncp¶p kXym{Kl¯nsâ e£yw.

            Cu kXym{Kl¯n\v {io\mcmbWKpcp, almßmKmÔn XpS§nbhcpsS ]n³´pWbp­mbncp¶p.

            cmjv{Sobe£y§Ä t\Sp¶Xn\v th­nbpÅ Hcp kacambncp¶nsænepw, a\pjysâ ASnØm\ AhImi§Ä¡v th­nbpÅ Hcp kwLSnX{]t£m`sa¶ \nebnÂ; kzmX{´ykac¯nsâ KW¯nÂs¸Sp¶Xmbn an¡ Ncn{XImc·mcpw hnebncp¯p¶p. ]n¶m¡PmXnIfpsS ]ucmhImi{]iv\§Ä C´³ cmjv{Sob¯nse PohÂ{]iv\§fnsem¶m¡n amäm³ ssh¡w kXym{Kl¯n\v Ignªp. Ccp]Xmw \qäm­n tIcf¯n \S¶ asämcp kachpw C{Xtbsd AJnte´ym{i²bpw {]m[m\yhpw t\SnbnÃ.

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