KmÔnPnbpsS ZWvUnbntebv¡pÅ bm{XbpsS XpS¡hpw,
D¸p kXym{Klw \ÂIp¶ ]mT§fpw þ HcmapJw
tUm.F³.cm[mIrjvW³
k_ÀaXn B{ia¯n \n¶v KmÔnPn ZWvUn IS¸pdt¯bv¡v \bn¨
Ncn{X {]kn²amb D¸pkXym{Klw XpS§nSXv 1930 amÀ¨v 12\mWv. 89 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v 78 kl{]hÀ¯Icpambn KmÔnPn 200
ssaepIÄ AIsebpÅ ZWvUnIS¸pdt¯bv¡v bm{X ]pds¸Spt¼mÄ A-¶p-\n-e-hn-en-cp¶
In-cm-Xam-b D-¸p-\n-b-a-¯n-s\-Xn-sc [mÀ-½n-IX-bp-sS A-P¿am-b i-àn-Iq-Sn
sXfnbn¡pIbmbncp¶p. ku-ay-am-bn Km-Ôn \S¶p\o§nbt¸mÄ
kzm-X-{´y-¯n-te-¡p-Å C-cp-«p-\n-d-ª-]m-X-bn ]-Xn-¨ {]-`m-]q-c-am-bn- B bm{X
amdpsa¶v Hcp]t£ A-[n-Iw t]À I-cp-Xn-¡m-WnÃ. C´ybpsS `cWkmcYyw C´ym¡mÀ¡v
\ÂInsImv `mcXw hn«pt]mIp¶Xn ]e Xc¯nepÅ XS椀 krjvSn¨psImncp¶ {_n«pjpImcpsS
X{´§fn AkwXr]vXn `mcXsam«msI hfÀ¶ph¶ kmlNcy¯nÂ
\sÃmcp hn`mKw P\§Ä A{IaamÀ¤¯ntebv¡v Xncnbp¶ps¶pÅ hkvXpX a\Ênem¡nb
KmÔnPnbpsS A{IacmlnXy kacX{´§fpsS apt¶mSnbmbn«v ZWvUnbm{Xsb hnebncp¯p¶Xv
DNnXambncn¡pw.
‘Rm³ AdÌp
sN¿s¸Spt¼mÄ’
1930 s^{_phcn 27 se ‘bwKv C´y’ ]{Xw ]pd¯nd§nbXv ‘Rm³ AdÌp
sN¿s¸Spt¼mÄ’F¶ ioÀjI¯nepÅ KmÔnbpsS Hcp ]{Xm[n]¡pdnt¸mS IqSnbmbncp¶p.AXnÂD¸p\nIpXnbpsS
A\oXnsb¸än hniZambn FgpXnbncp¶p.
D¸p\nba¯nsein£mhIp¸pIÄ D²cn¨psImmbncp¶p ASp¯ e¡w ]pd¯nd§nbXv.
1930 amÀ¨v 2 \v KmÔn ssht{kmbn¡v Hcp I¯v Ab¨p. H¼XpZnhk§Ä¡Iw \nbaewL\w Bcw`n¡psa¶ ap¶dnbn¸mbncp¶p
I¯nsâ DÅS¡w. KmÔn FgpXn :þ
“ {]nb
kplrt¯,
`hnjy¯pIsf¡pdn¨pÅ Bi¦bm \nbaewL\ {]Øm\w Bcw`n¡phm³
C¡mea{Xbpw aSn¨ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p Rm³.
Xm¦fpsS klmb¯m AsXmgnhm¡m\pÅ amÀ¤w Is¯phm³ Rm\nt¸mgpw k¶²\mWv.
XnI¨pw hyàamb Hcp ImgvN¸mSmWv F\n¡pÅXv. F\nt¡m Fsâ {]nbs¸«hÀt¡m Gähpw henb t{Zmlw
sNbvXmÂt¸mepw, bmsXmcp PohnIsfbpw {]tXyIn¨v a\pjyPohnIsf t_m[]qÀÆw D]{Zhn¡phm³
F\n¡v IgnbnÃ. AXpsImv {_n«ojp `cWs¯ Hcp
im]ambn Rm³ IcpXp¶ps¦nepw, Cw¥ojpImÀt¡m AhÀ¡v C´ysb kw_Ôn¨pmtb¡mhp¶ \ymbamb
XmÂ]cy¯nt\m GsX¦nepw Xc¯n t{Zmlw
sN¿phm³ Rm³ Dt±yin¡p¶nÃ.
{_n«ojpImcpsS `cWs¯ Hcp im]ambn IcpXp¶Xv F´psImmsW¶v
Rm³ hniZoIcn¡mw. A\p{Iaambn FÃm
taJeIfnepw hym]n¨psImncn¡p¶ NqjWat\m`mhhpw AanXamb ISs¡Wnbntebv¡vcmPys¯
XÅnhnSp¶ {_n«sâ ssk\nI – knhn `cWhpw C´ybnse aqIe£§sf
]«nWnt¡me§fm¡n XoÀ¯ncn¡pIbmWv.
C´ysb cmjv{SobmSna¯¯ntebv¡pw XZzmcm kmwkvImcnI
NyqXnbntebv¡pw XÅnhn« {_n«ojp`cW¯nsâ {Iqcamb \ncmbp[oIcW\bw BßobcwK¯pw tZmj^e§Ä
Dfhm¡pIbpmbn…
Bk¶ `mhnbn C´ybv¡v sUmao\nb³ ]Zhn \ÂIphm³ {_n«ojp
kÀ¡mcn\v bmsXmcp Dt±yihpansöv Rm³ IcpXp¶p.
C´ybpambpÅ {_n«sâ hym]mcs¯ tZmjIcambn _m[nt¨¡mhp¶
bmsXmcp hyXnbm\hpw X§fpsS \b¯n hcp¯phm³ {_n«ojv cmPyX{´Ú·mÀ BtemNn¡p¶nà F¶Xv
]IÂ shfn¨w t]mse hyàambncp¶p. C´ysb
NqjWw sN¿p¶ {]{Inb Ahkm\n¸n¡phm³ {_n«³
bmsXm¶pw sN¿p¶nsænÂ, `mcX¯nsâ A´k¯ {]Xn\nanjw ipjvIambns¡mtbncn¡psa¶Xmhpw
]cnWnX^ew.
Rm³ Xm¦sf Nne kp{][m\ hkvXpXIÄ Adnbn¡s«.
kÀ¡mÀ hcpam\¯nsâ knwl`mKw `q\nIpXnbmWv P\§Ä t]dp¶
`oaamb \nIpXn`mcw. kzX{´`mcX¯n KWyamb amä¯n\v hnt[bcmtIXpv. IÀjIsâ \·bmbncn¡Ww \nIpXnk{¼Zmb¯nsâ
{]mYanIe£yw. F¶m IÀjIsâ Poh\pXs¶
`ojWnbmbncn¡pIbmWv {_n«ojpk{¼Zmbw F¶p tXm¶n t]mIp¶p. Poh³ \ne\ne\nÀ¯phm³ AXy´mt]£nXamb D¸n\pt]mepw
\nIpXn Npa¯nbncn¡p¶ \S]Sn IÀjI\v Xm§m\mhnÃ.
Z\hmt\¡mÄ IqSpXÂ D¸p]tbmKn¡p¶Xv Zcn{ZcmbXpsImv D¸n\pÅ \nIpXn \nc¡nÂ
[\hm\pw Zcn{Z\pw X½n hyXymkanÃm¯Xv XnI¨pw lrZbiq\yamb \S]Snbmbnt« ImWm\mhq…. AtXt¸mse
\nÀ[\ P\§fpsS BtcmKy¯n\pw kZmNmct_m[¯n\pw shÃphnfn DbÀ¯p¶ aZyw, ab¡pacp¶v
F¶nhbv¡pÅ \nIpXnbpw CuSm¡p¶Xv Ahcn \n¶pXs¶bmWv. Cu AhØmhntijw \nÀP\§fpsS BtcmKy¯ntâbpw
kZmNmc¯ntâbpw ASn¯d inYneam¡m³ t]mcp¶XmWv.
apIfnÂsImSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv GXm\pw DZmlcW§Ä am{Xw. C¯cw A\oXn \S¸nem¡ns¡mncn¡p¶Xv Hcp
sshtZinI`cWIqSs¯ \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\v thnbmsW¶ Imcyw Zbhmbn Xm¦Ä ad¡cpXv. `cWIqSamIs«, temI¯nse Gähpw sNethdnbXmsW¶
hkvXpXbpw hnkvacn¡cpXv. DZmlcW¯n\v,
{]Xnamkw 21,000 cq]bne[nIw i¼fhpw aäp ]tcm£ hcpam\§fpw Xm¦Ä¡v e`n¡p¶p…………Hcn´ym¡mcsâ
icmicn hcpam\w {]XnZn\w cWbn Ipdhmbncnt¡, Xm¦Ä¡v e`n¡p¶ {]XnZn\ hcpam\w 700
cq]bne[nIamWv. Hcn´ym¡mcsâ icmicn
hcpam\¯nsâ sXm®qdnc«n am{XamsW¶pw HmÀ¡pI.
ChnsS hnhcn¨ ØnXn hntijs¯¸än Nn´n¡phm³ AXoh hn\bt¯msS Rm³
Xm¦tfmSmhiys¸SpIbmWv. hyàn]camb
HcpZmlcWw Nqn¡mWn¨Xv, thZ\mP\Iamb Hcp kXyw hniZam¡phm³ thn
am{Xambncp¶p. hyàn F¶ \nebv¡v
Xm¦tfmsS\n¡v hfsc _lpam\apv. AXpsImpXs¶ Xm¦fpsS hnImc§sf hrWs¸Sp¯phm³ Rm³
B{Kln¡p¶nÃ. In«p¶ i¼fw apgph³
X§Ä¡mhiyansöv F\n¡dnbmw. Hcp]t£ i¼fw
apgph³ Zm\[À½§Ä¡p thnbmbncn¡mw hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xv. F¦nepw A¯csamcp GÀ¸mSn\v ImcWamIp¶ hyhØnXn
ASnb´ncambn Ahkm\n¸nt¡XpXs¶bmWv.
i¼fs¯¡pdn¨pÅ ]cmaÀiw ssht{kmbn¡pam{XaÃ.
`cWIqS¯n\p apgph³ _m[IamWv. …{_n«ojpkÀ¡mcnsâ
kwLSnXamb B{Ias¯ XSªp\nÀ¯phm³ kwLSnXamb A{IacmlnXy¯n\ÃmsX asäm¶n\pw IgnbpIbnÃ.
A{IacmlnXyw {]ISam¡s¸Sp¶Xv \nbaewL\ {]Øm\¯neqsS
Bbncn¡pw kXym{Klm{ia¯nse(k_ÀaXnbm{ia¯nse) At´hmknIÄ am{Xambncn¡pw BZyw AXnÂ
]¦mfnIfmIpI. ]t£ {]Øm\¯n tNcphm³ B{Kln¡p¶
kIetcbpw DÄsImÅn¡phm³ BXy´nIambn Dt±in¡s¸«n«pv…
A{IacmlnXy¯neqsS {_n«ojpP\Xbn aX]cnhÀ¯\w
krjvSn¡pIbpw A§s\ C´ytbmSv sNbvXncn¡p¶ t{Zmlw AhÀ a\Ênem¡pIbpw thWw F¶XmWv Fsâ
\nÀ±njvS e£yw. Xm¦fpsS BfpIÄ¡v t{Zmlw
sN¿pI Fsâ Dt±yiaÃ. Fsâ tZihmknIsft¸mse
Ahtcbpw tkhn¡phm\mWv Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶Xv.
C´ybnse P\§Ä Ft¶mSv klIcn¡psa¶ {]Xo£ F\n¡pv. {_n«ojp kÀ¡mÀ AhcpsS NqjW \S]SnIÄ F{Xbpw
s]s«¶v ]n³hen¡m¯]£w Ft¶msSm¸w \nbaewL\¯n\v apXncp¶ kmam\y P\§Ä¡v t\cntSn hcp¶
IjvS¸mSpIÄ ITn\lrZb§sft¸mepw Dcp¡phm³t]mcp¶Xmbncn¡psa¶v F\n¡pd¸pv.
apIfn kqNn¸n¨ Xc¯nepÅ Xn·ItfmSv t]mcmSp¶Xn\p Hcp
kac]cn]mSnbmWv \nba ewL\w…C¯cw Xn·IÄ D·qe\w sN¿pI F¶
Dt±yit¯msS Xpey·mÀ X½nepÅ Hcp bYmÀ° NÀ¨m kt½f\¯n\v Ahkcsamcp¡phm³ Xm¦sf
BZc]qÀÆw £Wn¨psImÅp¶p. F¶m Cu Xn·Isf ssIImcyw
sN¿p¶Xn\v Hcp hgn Is¯phm³ Xm¦Ä¡v Ignbp¶nsæn AXmbXv Fsâ I¯v Xm¦fpsS lrZbs¯
sXm«pWÀ¯p¶nsæn Cu amkw 11-þmw XobXn Ignbp¶{X B{iahmknItfmsSm¸w Rm³ D¸p \nbaw
ewLn¡pw. Fs¶ AdÌpsNbvXv Fsâ ]²Xnsb
]cmPbs¸Sp¯phm³ Xm¦Ä¡v Ignbpsa¶v F\n¡dnbmw.
Fsâ AdÌn\p tijw B tPmen A¨S¡t¯msS GsäSp¡phm³ k¶²cmbn ]Xn\mbnc§Ä
apt¶m«phcpsa¶v Rm³ {]Xymin¡p¶p…
ØnXnKXnIÄ NÀ¨sNt¿Xnsâ BhiyIX t_m²ys¸Sp¯pIbpw B
e£y¯n\mbn I¯nsâ {]kn²oIcWw amähbv¡Wsa¶v B{Kln¡pIbpw sN¿p¶psh¦n Xm¦fpsS Hcp I¼n
ktµiw In«nbmepS³ Rm³ kkt´mjw A§s\ sN¿mw…
]nÂ-¡me¯v A\o-Xn-¡pw
Akzm-X-{´y-¯n\pw ]ucm-h-Imi[zwk-\-§Ä¡pw FXnsc \S¶ sFXn-lm-knI ka-c-§-fn ]e
Imc-W-§-fmepw {it²-b-amb Hcp s]mXp-P\ apt¶-ä-am-bn- amdn ZWvUn- bm-{Xbpw D¸p
kXym-{K-l-hpw. P\hncp² \b-§Äs¡-Xnsc D¸v ka-cm-bp-[-ambn cq]-I¸\ sNbvX
KmÔn-bpsS ZoÀLho£-W-s¯-¸än Gsd NÀ¨-IÄ \S-¶n-«p-v.
ka-Im-eo\ `mc-X-¯nepw hntZi cmjv{S-§-fnepw D¸p
kXym-{K-l-¯nsâ ImenI {]k-àn-sb-¸än Cu thf-bn Aev]w Nn´n-¡p-¶Xv \-¶m-hp-sa¶v
tXm¶p-¶p. arKo-b-amb iàn-s¡-Xntc Bß-iàn ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³
Ign-bp-sa¶v kXym-{K-l-þ-k-a-cm-bp[ apd-I-fn-eqsS Im«n-¯¶ KmÔn-bpsS
CÑm-i-àn-bp-sSbpw t\XrXz ]mS-h-¯n-sâbpw asämcp apJ-amWv k_Àa-Xn-bn \n¶v
ZWvUn-bn-te¡v At±lw \bn¨ bm{Xbpw XpSÀ¶v ZWvUn IS¸p-d¯v \S¶ D¸p \nÀ½mW
ka-c-amÀ¤-§fpw.
alm-Ihn
]mem hnh-cn-¨Xv t]mse
Xcn¼pw `b-an-Ãm-Xm-_me hr²w P\þ
anc-¼n-¡qSn aq¶p kmK-c-¡-c-I-fnÂ
ehWw hnf-bn-¡m³ ]m{X-§Ä t]dn-s¡mp
lh\w \S-¯p¶ ImgvNtb ImWm-\p-Åq.
`mc-X-sa-¼mSpw
D¸v kXym-{Klw DbÀ¯nb Bth-ihpw P\-tcm-jhpw sImtfm-Wn-b hyh-Ø-bpsS ASn-¯-d-bnÂ
hnÅ-ep-IÄ Dm¡nb Imcyw km{am-Py-hm-Zn-IÄ At¸mÄ Adn-ªn-cn-¡m³ CS-bn-Ã.
A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-sa¶p IcpXn hym]-I-ambn Nq-j-W-¯n-teÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡p KmÔnPn
\ÂInb ià-amb ap¶-dn-bn-¸m-bn-amdn s]mXpsh \nÊm-c-sa¶p A¶p-hsc Icp-Xn-bn-cp¶
D¸v.
sNdp¯p\n¸n-sâbpw
iàn-bp-sSbpw Dd-hn-S-ambn amdn Cu \nÊm-c-amb ]ZmÀ°w. D¸v t]mse \nÊm-c-amb Hcp
hkvXp-hns\ {]Xo-I-am-sb-Sp¯v P\-§-fn sFIy-¯n-sâbpw kzm`n-am-\-¯n-sâbpw ktµiw
F¯n-¡p-hm³ KmÔnPn \S-¯nb [oc{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \ap-s¡Ãmw amÀ¤Zmb-I-am-tI--XmWv þ
{]tXy-In¨pw BtKmf hXv¡-c-W-¯nsâ \ocmfn ]nSn-¯-¯n \nÊm-l-I-cmbn XoÀ¶p
sImn-cn-¡p¶ Ahn-I-knX cmjv{S-§-fnse P\-§Ä¡.v
Ncn{Xw Ah-km-\n--¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. C\n asämcp ]mX CÃ;
`mhn-bn-Ã; hÀ¯-am-\-ta-bpÅq Fs¶m-s¡-bp-Å hmZ-K-Xn-¡mÀ {i²n-t¡ Imcy-§Ä Dv.
BtKm-f-h-Xv¡-c-W-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ {ia-§Ä hrYm-hn-em-sW¶p hmZn-¡p-¶-hÀ Ncn-{X-¯nÂ
\n¶p ]Tn-¡p-hm³ X-¿m-dm-I-Ww. ZWvUn-bm-{X-bn \n¶v Bthiw DÄs¡m amÀ«n³ eqYÀ
InwKv Xsâ sFXn-lm-knI kacapd-IÄ cq]-I-¸\ sNbvX-t¸mÄ KmÔnþ ka-c-ap-d-IÄ At±-ls¯
hf-sc-tbsd kzm[o-\n-¨n-cp-¶p. hmjnw-KvS-Wn-te¡v ]ucm-h-Imi[zwk-\-¯n-s\-Xnsc
amÀ«n³ eqYÀ InwKv Pq-\nbÀ \S-¯nb amÀ¨ns\ asämcp ZWvUn-bm-{X-bm-bn-«mWv
A´m-cmjv{S kaqlw Ct¸mÄ ImWp¶Xv. ssIIÄ tNÀ¯p-]n-Sn-¨p-sImv e£-¡-W-¡n-\pÅ
Idp-¯-hÀK-¡mÀ amÀ«n³ eqYÀ InwKv Pq-\nbdnsâ t\XrXz¯n Dd-s¡-¸m-Sn-s¡mp t]mb We shall over come, we shall over come F¶ kac
Km\-¯nse Hmtcm Cuc-Sn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS \nÝb ZmÀVy-¯nsâ sXfn-hm-bn-cp-¶p.
KmÔn hnaÀiÀ¡pÅ A´m-cmjv{S kaq-l-¯nsâ adp-]Sn
IqSn-bm-bn-cp¶p ZWvUnamÀ¨v. Hcp ]nSn D¸p-m-¡p-hm³ thn e£¡W-¡n-\pÅ \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf
A\m-h-iy-ambn Imcm-Kr-l-¯n KmÔn F¯n-s¨-¶m-bn-cp¶p hnaÀi-IÀ sIm«n-tLm-jn-¨-Xv.
D¸v \nb-a-¯n-s\-Xnsc Xm³ \S-¯m-\n-cn-¡p¶ kac ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Xsâ I¯n\v
adp-]Sn \ÂIp-hm³ t]mepw sshkvtdmbn Iq«m-¡n-bn-sÃ-¶Xv KmÔnsb thZ-\n-¸n-¨p. a\w
s\m´ KmÔn ]d-ªp. “ap«p-Ip-¯n-\n-¶p-sImv
Rm³ A¸w Bh-iy-s¸-«p. F\n¡p In«n-bXv IÃmWv?”
hnizhnJymX ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I\pw {KÙIÀ¯m-hp-amb eqbn ^njÀ
ZWvUn-bm-{X-sb-¡p-dn¨p \S-¯nb A]-{K-Y\w {it²-b-am-Wv. cmjv{S-¯n\v Hc-S-bmfw
\ÂIp-¶p-sh¶v DZvtLm-jn¨p DÄ\m-S³ {Kma-§-fn-eqsS 24 Znhkw ImÂ\-S-bmbn
k©-cn-¡p-hm\pw Hcp ]nSn D¸p hmcn {]_-e-amb {_n«ojv `c-W-Iq-Ss¯ ]c-ky-ambn
[n¡-cn¨p \nb-a-ew-L\w \S-¯p-hm\pw AXn-eqsS kakvX `mc-X-¯n-sâbpw
{i²mtI-{µ-am-bn-¯o-cp-hm\pw XnIª `mh-\bpw D¶X Iem-Im-csâ {]ZÀi\ ]mS-hhpw
A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Nne Ah-k-c-§-fn-se-¦nepw {]Xn-tbm-Kn-bmbn amdnb kp`mjv
N{µ-t_m-kn-s\-t¸mse A\p-`h k¼-¶-\mb hnaÀi-I-sâbpw \nc-£-c-\mb IÀj-I-sâbpw
lrZ-b-§sf Hcp t]mse BIÀjn-¡p-hm³ Ign-ª-XmWv KmÔn-Pn-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ
{it²-b-am-b-Xv.”
FÂ_m Zzo]n \n¶p aS-§n-sb-¯nb s\t¸m-fn-b³ ]mco-kn-te¡v \S-¯nb ssk\nI
apt¶-ä-t¯m-SmWv KmÔn-bpsS ZWvUn-bm-{Xsb kp`mjv D]-an-¨-Xv.
ZWvUn IS-¸p-d¯p \nb-a-ew-L\w \S¯n
D¸p-hm-cn-sb-Sp¯ hew ssI BIm-i-t¯¡v DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¨p-sImv KmÔnPn \S-¯nb
{]Jym-]\w cmjv{S-s¯-bmsI PmK-cq-I-cm-¡n. KmÔnPn Dds¡ ]d-ªp. “Alnwkm {hX-¡m-c-\mb
kXym-{K-ln-bpsS ssIapjvSn-¡p-Ånse Hcp ]nSn D¸v iàn-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-Wv. D¸v ]nSn-¨n-cn-¡p¶
Cu apjvSn XIÀt¯-bv¡mw. F¶n-cp-¶mepw CXv þ Cu D¸p hn«p sImSp-¡p-I-bnÃ.”
KmÔn-Pn-bpsS hm¡p-IÄ XojvW-icw t]mse Nodn-¸m-ªp.
C´y-bn-e-t§m-f-an-t§mfw D¸p kXym-{Klw \S-¶p. `mc-X-¯nsâ \o IS-tem-c-§Ä
]S-¡-f-§-fmbn amdnb ImgvN hntZ-in-b-scbpw hnkva-bn-¸n-¨p. kzmX{´y Zmln-bmb kac`Ssâ
ssIapjvSn-¡p-Ånse D¸v A{Iacmln-Xy-¯n-sâbpw XoPzm-e-I-fmbn amdnb hkvXpX
{_n«o-jp-ImÀ am{Xw a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-Ã. ‘A{I-a-cm-lnXy hn]vfhw \oWmÄ hmgs«’ F¶ _m\-dp-I-fp-ambn
{Kma-{Km-am-´-c-§-fn-epw, \K-c-§-fn-epw, ]«-W-§-fnepw {]m-b-t`-Z-as\y P\-e-£-§Ä
{]t£m` ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn GÀs¸-«p-sIm-n-cp¶p.
ZoÀLImew KmÔnPnbpsS hnizkvX kl{]hÀ¯I\mbncp¶ almtZh
tZimbnbpsS ]p{X³ \mcmb¬ tZimbn FgpXnb \mep hmey§fpÅ KmÔn ]T\¯n ZWvUnbm{XbpsS
XpS¡s¯¸än hniZambn {]Xn]mZn¨n«pv.
B{iahmknItfmSv bm{X tNmZn¨psImv KmÔnPn Cu Alnwkm
tk\ bpsS ap³\ncbn \S¶ncp¶p. KmÔnPnbpsS sXm«p]n¶nembn B{ia amt\PÀ {io.NK³emÂ
tPmjn Dmbncp¶p.
Cu kwL¯nsâ bqWnt^mdw GXmsÃm Imcy§fnepw aäv
ssk\y§fpsS bqWnt^md¯n \n¶pw XnI¨pw `n¶ambncp¶p. FÃm ssk\nIcptSbpw JmZn [mcnIfmbncp¶p. ]ecpw Xebn XqshÅ JmZnbn \nÀ½n¨ KmÔnsXm¸n
[cn¨p. aäv ]eÀ¡pw AXnÃmbncp¶p. sNcp¸v [cn¨hcmbncp¶p `qcn`mKw t]cpw. aäpÅhÀ _q«pw thsd NneÀ \á]mZcpw. KmÔnPnsb IqSmsX aäv Nnecpw
AÀ²\ácmbncp¶p. NneÀ tZm¯n [cn¨p. GXm\pwt]À \ofw ssIbpÅ Ppº [cn¨ncp¶t¸mÄ thsd
NneÀ apdnss¡¿³ jÀ«pw. kIecpw X§fpsS
km[\§Ä tXmÄ k©nbn IcpXn. FÃmhcptSbpw I¿n Hcp tPmUn hkv{Xw, hncn¡m\pw
]pXbv¡m\papÅ hkv{X§Ä, Ubdn, X¢n, ]cp¯n F¶nhbpapmbncp¶p.
KmÔnPnbpsS ssI¿n hSnbpw aq¶mw \ncbn k©cn¨ncp¶
]WvUnäv JtcbpsS I¿n H䡼n hoWbpw Dmbncp¶p.
kwL¯nsemcmfpsS ssI¿nepw ]XmItbm, ]cky]eItbm XpWnItfm Asæn Fs´¦nepw
{]XoI NnÓ§tfm Dmbncp¶nÃ.
Poht\msS Xncn¨phcm³ IgnbnsöpÅ Hcp `bw bm{XnIcnÂ
]eÀ¡pw Dmbncp¶Xvt]mse AhcpsS ta sajo³ K®psImv shSnhbv¡psa¶pw, IqSmsX apIfnÂ
\n¶v t_mw_v hÀjn¡psas¶ms¡bpÅ A]hmZ {]NcW§Ä XIrXnbmbn \S¶ncp¶p. Cu A]hmZ§sf Bcpw Ku\n¨nÃ.
KmÔnPnbpsS
s\änbn XneIw sXmSphn¨psImv bm{Xbv¡mbn X¿mdmbn \n¡p¶ ssk\nIsc A£Xhpw aªfpw
sXmSphn¡m\pÅ {]hr¯n IkvXqÀ_m XpS§nh¨p. kwL¯n aq¶v Xeapdsb IkvXqÀ_mbv¡v bm{X
Abbv¡m\pmbncp¶p. H¶v KmÔnPn, asämcmÄ
]p{X³ aWnemÂ, aq¶maXv KmÔnbpsS sIm¨paI\mb Im´nem KmÔn.
KmÔn¡¶v 61 hbÊv.
Hcp ]S\mbIsâ DuÀÖkzeXtbmSpIqSn aäpÅhsc Bthi`cX\m¡ns¡mv ap³\ncbnÂ
\nebpd¸n¨ KmÔn Xsâ imcocnI t¢i§sfÃmw Xs¶ ad¶Xpt]mse Hcp aWn¡qÀ \qÂ\q¸pw Ubdn
Fgp¯pw ]Xnhm¡nbncp¶ KmÔn Xsâ amXrI ]n³XpScphm³ B{iahmknItfbpw Xt¶msSm¸apÅ 78
klbm{XnItcmSpw DXvt_m[n¸n¨p.
B{iaw I\ymhnZymeb¯nse t{]am_l³ KmÔnPnbpsS Im sXm«v
hµn¨Xn\ptijw AhnsS¯s¶ Ccn¸pd¸n¨p. aäv
s]¬Ip«nIÄ FÃm ssk\nIÀ¡pw XneIw NmÀ¯n.
Im¡m kmtl_v KmÔnPnbpsS ssI¿n At±l¯nsâ hniz {]kn²amb Du¶phSn \ÂIn. ]WvUnäv Jtc “sshjWh
P\vtXm” ]mSnbXn\p
tijw cmw[p³ Be]n¨p.
{]mÀ°\tbmSpw \nÝbZmÀUyt¯mSpw IqSn KmÔn kwLw k_ÀaXn
B{ia¯n \n¶pw Bbnc¡W¡n\pÅ P\§fpsS CSbn IqSn apt¶m«v \o§nbt¸mÄ FÃm \nb{´Whpw
hn«psImv Dѯn hmhn«v \nehnfn¨hcpsS kwJy IpdhÃmbncp¶p. shSn¸m¡n CeIÄ hnXdnb ]mXbnÂIqSn ZWvUn IS¸pdw
e£yam¡n \S¶p\o§nb Cu kzmX{´yZmlnIsf Hcp t\m¡p ImWphm\pw BiwkIÄ AÀ¸n¡phm\pw
AhcpsS atlm¶X XymK¯n\v BiwkIÄ AÀ¸n¡phm³ ]mXbpsS Ccphi§fnepw, sI«nS§fnepw \nc\ncbmbn {KmaoWcpw ]«WhmknIfpw
\nebpd¸n¨n«pmbncp¶p. icmicn Hcp Znhkw 10 IntemaoäÀ Zqcw F¶ {Ia¯nembncp¶p bm{X
{IaoIcn¨ncp¶Xv. Xn¦fmgvNIÄ BßhnNn´\¯n\pw
hn{ia¯n\pw amänh¨ncp¶p.
BZys¯ hn{iatI{µw Akvemen {Kma¯nembncp¶p. {KmaoWÀ \ÂIp¶ klIcW¯n\pw kt·m`mh¯n\pw \µn
tcJs¸Sp¯nsImpw D¸v\nIpXns¡Xnsc Xm³ \bn¡p¶ sFXnlmknI kac¯nsâ cmjv{Sob, km¼¯nI,
kmaqlnI hi§sf {]Xn]mZn¨psImv KmÔn kwLmSI kanXn¡v \µn tcJs¸Sp¯n. kXym{Kl¯n\p
thn kw`mh\ tiJcn¡m³ XpS§n. Akvemen
{Kmaw 101 cq]bpw bphP\kwLw 21 cq]bpw aäp ]ecpw CXpt]msebpÅ XpIIfpw \ÂIn.
“R§Ä Cuizc\n Dd¸n¨ a\Êpambn
ASnh¨Snh¨v \o§pIbmWv.” F¶ KmÔn hmIyw H¶ne[nIw XhW P\§sf
HmÀ½n¸n¨psImv KmÔn A¶s¯ ]cn]mSn Ahkm\n¸n¨p.
